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Spain pulls troops from iraq as cross-fire traps 200 soldiers on the ground

One hundred Spanish service members are already safe in Turkey; another 200 remain pinned down inside Iraq by live fire so intense that last night’s evacuation run had to be aborted. Defence minister Margarita Robles confirmed the numbers on Thursday morning, her voice tighter than the cargo-bay doors of the A-400M now circling Incirlik airbase.

The window keeps shrinking

The first 42 soldiers lifted out before dawn belong to NATO’s Iraq training mission; they join 57 Special-Operations comrades relocated earlier this week. All had been instructing Iraqi officers in Baghdad’s military academies—work that looked routine until the militia calculus flipped. Three Spanish transports, two A-400Ms and an A-330, are now forward-staged alongside American and German lift aircraft, but pilots are waiting for a lull that lasts longer than the runway itself. Robles admitted one sortie turned back after tracer rounds stitched the approach path.

Spain is the largest troop contributor to NATO Mission Iraq, with roughly 170 personnel on the books. Paris currently commands the operation; Madrid was scheduled to take the chair on 26 May, handing the flag to Lieutenant General Ramón Armada. That calendar is now in doubt. The same goes for Spain’s separate role inside Operation Inherent Resolve, the U.S.-led coalition against ISIS—its Special-Ops Task Group XXIII has already been shuffled to Kuwait, a move that now looks prescient.

Lebanon stays on the books

Lebanon stays on the books

While Iraq unravels, Robles drew a bright line around Lebanon. The 600 Spanish blue helmets with UNIFIL will stay, she insisted, even as Hezbollah rockets and Israeli artillery trade blows across the Litani River. ‘We will not abandon the Lebanese people,’ she said, a phrase that commits Madrid to a theatre where front lines shift with every WhatsApp rumour.

The arithmetic is brutal: 200 soldiers still in Iraq, 600 in Lebanon, and a political clock in Madrid that ticks louder every time a transport lifts off. Robles ruled out Spanish ships in any EU escort mission through the Strait of Hormuz, narrowing her options to airlift and diplomacy. The next sortie launches the moment the guns pause; the defence ministry will not name the hour, because the militias are listening.